Pemberdayaan Kelompok Sadar Wisata sebagai Katalis Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berkelanjutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/servitium.v1i2.68Keywords:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Kelompok Sadar Wisata, Desa Wisata Berkelanjutan, Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat, PokdarwisAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemberdayaan Pokdarwis terhadap pengembangan desa wisata berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Lebak. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kausal, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan PLS. Pemberdayaan Pokdarwis diukur melalui aspek pelatihan, kesadaran, keterampilan, aksesibilitas, dan asosiasi, sedangkan pengembangan desa wisata berkelanjutan diukur melalui partisipasi masyarakat, penerapan standar lingkungan, pertukaran budaya, inisiatif pengembangan destinasi, dan pelestarian lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan Pokdarwis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan desa wisata berkelanjutan. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan masyarakat mampu meningkatkan partisipasi, kolaborasi, dan tata kelola destinasi yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pemberdayaan Pokdarwis merupakan strategi penting dalam memperkuat daya saing dan keberlanjutan desa wisata berbasis masyarakat.
References
Baloch, Q. B., Shah, S. N., Iqbal, N., Sheeraz, M., Asadullah, M., Mahar, S., & Khan, A. U. (2023). Impact of tourism development upon environmental sustainability: A suggested framework for sustainable ecotourism. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(3), 5917–5930.
Elshaer, I., Moustafa, M., Sobaih, A. E., Aliedan, M., & Azazz, A. M. S. (2021). The impact of women’s empowerment on sustainable tourism development: Mediating role of tourism involvement. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 100815. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100815
Gautam, V. (2023). Why local residents support sustainable tourism development? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(3), 877–893. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2022.2082449
Gautam, V., & Bhalla, S. (2024). Exploring the relationships among tourism involvement, residents’ empowerment, quality of life and their support for sustainable tourism development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, 139770. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139770
Gunawan, S., & Alexander B, J. A. (2025). Kabupaten Lebak Disebut Daerah dengan Beragam Masalah, Apa Solusinya? Portal Lebak. https://portallebak.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/pr-299014803/kabupaten-lebak-disebut-daerah-dengan-beragam-masalah-apa-solusinya?page=all
Hair, J., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Hamdan, H., Krisnahadi, T., Komaria, N., Ilhamalimy, R. R., Raharja, I., & others. (2025). Institutional Innovation Performance of Tourism Villages: What Factors Are Needed? Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 19(1), 153–176.
Hamdan, H., Yuliantini, T., Raharja, I., Samudro, A., & Ali, H. (2023). Establishing collaboration and knowledge sharing as a fear of missing out response in improving tourist travel agency innovation performance. BISMA (Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 115–143.
Jadesta.kemenpar.go.id. (2026). Sebaran Desa Wisata di Indonesia. Jadesta.Kemenpar.Go.Id. https://jadesta.kemenpar.go.id/sebaran
Kemenparekraf. (2021, April). Membangun Ekosistem Desa Wisata Bersama Komunitas. Kemenparekraf.Go.Id.
Lapuz, M. C. M. (2023). The role of local community empowerment in the digital transformation of rural tourism development in the Philippines. Technology in Society, 74, 102308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102308
Magliacani, M., & Francesconi, A. (2022). How to feed a culturally sustainable development plan over time: evidence from the Tuscan Mining UNESCO Global Geopark. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 15(2), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-03-2021-0056
Mastika, I. K., Harsono, S. S., Khristianto, W., Oktawirani, P., & Hutama, P. S. (2023). Creative strategies of local resources in managing geotourism in the Ijen Geopark Bondowoso, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 11(1), 149–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2023.01.002
Mtapuri, O., Camilleri, M. A., & Dłużewska, A. (2022). Advancing community-based tourism approaches for the sustainable development of destinations. Sustainable Development, 30(3), 423–432. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2257
Nguyen, D. T. N., d’Hauteserre, A.-M., & Serrao-Neumann, S. (2022). Intrinsic barriers to and opportunities for community empowerment in community-based tourism development in Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(4), 723–741. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1884689
Pazhuhan, M., & Shiri, N. (2020). Regional tourism axes identification using GIS and TOPSIS model (Case study: Hormozgan Province, Iran). Journal of Tourism Analysis: Revista de Análisis Turístico, 27(2), 119–141. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTA-06-2019-0024
Renstra-Kemenparekraf. (2024). Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/ Kepala Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 Tentang Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/ Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Tahun 2020-2024.
Ridwan, M., & Alexander B, J. A. (2025). Wisata di Lebak Selatan Diduga Tak Dongkrak PAD, Ada Apa? Portal Lebak. https://portallebak.pikiran-rakyat.com/lebak-news/pr-299054237/wisata-di-lebak-selatan-diduga-tak-dongkrak-pad-ada-apa
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Metode Penelitian untuk Bisnis: Pendekatan Pengembang-Keahlian (6th, book 2 ed.). Salemba Empat: Jakarta.
Shafieisabet, N., & Haratifard, S. (2020). The empowerment of local tourism stakeholders and their perceived environmental effects for participation in sustainable development of tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 486–498. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.10.007
Wani, M. D., Dada, Z. A., & Shah, S. A. (2024). The impact of community empowerment on sustainable tourism development and the mediation effect of local support: a structural equation Modeling approach. Community Development, 55(1), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2022.2109703
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the SERVITIUM RESEARCH: Community Service Journal has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at SERVITIUM RESEARCH: Community Service Journal.












