Legal Protection for Child Victims of Digital-Based Sexual Crimes
Keywords:
Legal Protection, Children, Sexual Crimes, Digital, TPKS LawAbstract
The development of information technology has made communication and access to information easier, but has also opened up new space for digital sexual crimes against children. These crimes can take the form of online grooming, the distribution of explicit child content, and sexual exploitation through social media and other digital platforms. Children as a vulnerable group need strong legal protection, both preventive and repressive. This study aims to analyze the forms of digital-based sexual crimes against children, as well as examine the effectiveness of legal protection in Indonesia through the Child Protection Law, the ITE Law, and the TPKS Law. The method used is a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that although regulations are available, the implementation of legal protection still faces various challenges, such as weak digital literacy of children, minimal parental supervision, and limited law enforcement in the digital realm. Therefore, synergy is needed between the government, law enforcement officers, the community, and digital platforms to create a safe digital environment for children.
References
Amnesty International Indonesia. (2022). Digital Safety and Online Harassment against Children.
Azizah, R. & Handayani, D. (2021). “Challenges in Enforcement of UU ITE towards Child Pornography.” Jurnal Penegakan Hukum, 7(3), 301–317.
Desfiandi, A., Yusendra, M. A. E., Paramitasari, N., & Ali, H. (2019). Supply chain strategy development for business and technological institution in developing start-up based on creative economy. Int. J. Supply Chain Manag, 8(6), 646-654.
DPR RI. (2024). Evaluasi Pengawasan UU TPKS dan UU Perlindungan Anak.
Hafat, S. E. D., Ali, H., Author, C., & Hafat, S. E. D. (2022). Literature review determination of work quality and work productivity: Analysis of commitment and work culture. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 3(5), 877-887.
INTERPOL. (2022). Online Child Sexual Abuse Materials and Law Enforcement Challenges.
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KemenPPPA). (2024). SIMFONI-PPA Annual Report.
Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI). (2024). Laporan Tahunan Perlindungan Anak.
Komnas Perempuan. (2023). Catatan Tahunan tentang Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak.
Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat (ELSAM). (2021). Hak Privasi Anak dalam Era Digital.
Lestari, N. (2023). “Digital Grooming as Sexual Violence against Children.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan HAM, 5(2), 145–160.
NCMEC. (2023). CyberTipline Reports and Statistics. https://www.missingkids.org
Pusat Studi Hukum dan Teknologi. (2023). Urgensi Regulasi Cyber Grooming di Indonesia.
Putri, T. N., & Ali, H. (2024). Strategi Inovasi Produk, Aliansi Strategis, dan Diversifikasi Portofolio Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Digital, 2(2), 64-71.
Save the Children Indonesia. (2023). Protecting Children from Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation.
Sutiksno, S. D. U., Rufaidah, P., Ali, H., & Souisa, W. (2017). A Literature Review of Strategic Marketing and The Resource Based View of The Firm. Int. J. Econ. Res, 14(8), 59-73.
UIN Alauddin Makassar. (2023). Kajian Eksplorasi Bentuk Kekerasan Seksual Digital terhadap Anak.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (TPKS).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
UNESCO. (2021). Guidelines for Protecting Children in the Digital Environment.
UNICEF Indonesia. (2023). Child Online Protection in the Digital Age.
WeProtect Global Alliance. (2023). Global Threat Assessment Report.
Wijaksono, D., & Ali, H. (2019). Model Repurchase Intentions: Analysis of Brand Awareness, Perceived Quality, Brand Association, and Brand Loyalty (Case Study Private Label on Store Alfamidi In Tangerang). Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(5), 371-380.
Yuliani, D. (2022). “Cyber Law and Protection for Child Victims of Digital Sexual Crime in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Law Reform, 10(1), 21–34.